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The Overland Monthly : ウィキペディア英語版 | Overland Monthly
''Overland Monthly'' was a monthly magazine based in California, United States, and published in the 19th and 20th centuries. ==History== The ''Overland Monthly'' was founded by Anton Roman, a Bavarian-born bookseller who moved to California during the Gold Rush. He had recently published the poems of Charles Warren Stoddard and a collection of verse by California writers called ''Outcroppings''.〔Tarnoff, Ben. ''The Bohemians: Mark Twain and the San Francisco Writers Who Reinvented American Literature''. New York: The Penguin Press, 2014: 148. ISBN 978-1-59420-473-9〕 The magazine's first issue was published in July 1868, edited by Bret Harte in San Francisco, and continued until late 1875. Roman, who hoped his magazine would "help the material development of this Coast", was originally concerned that Harte would "lean too much toward the purely literary". Harte, in turn, was skeptical at first that there would be enough quality content provided from local authors.〔Tarnoff, Ben. ''The Bohemians: Mark Twain and the San Francisco Writers Who Reinvented American Literature''. New York: The Penguin Press, 2014: 149. ISBN 978-1-59420-473-9〕 The first issue mostly included contributions from the "Golden State Trinity": Harte, Stoddard, and Ina Coolbrith.〔Nissen, Axel. ''Bret Harte: Prince and Pauper''. University Press of Mississippi, 2000: 31. ISBN 1-57806-253-5〕 In 1870, Harte considered a professorship at the University of California, Berkeley or an offer to purchase the ''Overland Monthly'', but declined both. Instead, he left California and traveled east to seek broader literary fame.〔Nissen, Axel. ''Bret Harte: Prince and Pauper''. University Press of Mississippi, 2000: 59–60. ISBN 1-57806-253-5〕 The original publishers, in 1880, started ''The Californian'', which became ''The Californian and Overland Monthly'' in October 1882. In January 1883, the effort reverted to ''The Overland Monthly'' (starting again with Volume I, number 1). It was based in San Francisco until at least 1921.〔()〕 In 1923 the magazine merged with ''Out West'' to become ''Overland Monthly and the Out West magazine'', and ended publication in July 1935.
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